16 Foods You’ve Been Cutting and Peeling All Wrong (And Learn the Right Way)

Woman in an apron smiling and holding a knife while cutting fruit in a kitchen. Nearby are bananas, apples, oranges, and a glass of orange juice.
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Most people learn basic kitchen skills by trying things out or watching others cook. While this can work, it often causes wasted food, messy counters, and extra frustration in the kitchen.

Knowing the right way to handle different foods can change how you cook and help you use your ingredients better. Good food prep begins with understanding the parts of what you are cutting.

In this guide, we’ll look at simple yet effective methods that will change the way you prepare food. These techniques will help you work more safely, reduce food waste, and create more appealing dishes.

Do you find yourself making any common mistakes in the kitchen? Or do you have any tips to add to our list? Let us know in the comments! 

Mango

A variety of mangos, whole and sliced, on a white cutting board with a knife.
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Mangos have a flat, oval seed in the middle that helps you know where to cut. Look for the slightly flatter sides of the mango; these show where the seed is. Cut along both sides of the seed to get two big pieces.

Cut the fruit’s flesh in a grid shape but don’t cut through the skin. Then, push the skin up to make neat cubes that are easy to eat. This way, you get tidy pieces and stay away from the stringy seed part.

Garlic

Hand holding a clear jar with garlic cloves inside.
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Peeling garlic doesn’t have to make your fingers sticky. Put your garlic cloves in a closed jar and shake it hard for about 30 seconds. The skins will come off the cloves by themselves.

Just take out the clean, peeled cloves and throw away the thin skins. This way is great when you need many cloves for a recipe.

Kiwi

A person uses a spoon to scoop flesh from a partially peeled kiwi fruit.
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Kiwis have many nutrients in their soft part, so you should keep as much as you can. Slice the kiwi in half across its middle. Use a spoon and put it where the skin touches the fruit, then turn the kiwi to pull the fruit out.

The soft part will come out whole, ready to eat or cut. This way keeps all the nutrients and juice inside the fruit.

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Tomatoes

A hand slices a large, ripe tomato on a wooden cutting board.
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Cutting tomatoes requires attention to their natural structure. Place your tomato stem-side up and slice downward through the stem. This vertical cutting motion keeps the seeds and juice in place. 

Continue slicing vertically to create even wedges or slices. Your tomato pieces will stay intact and look beautiful on your plate.

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Bell Peppers

A person holds a sliced bell pepper on a cutting board with a knife nearby.
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Bell peppers become much easier to handle when you work with their natural segments. Stand the pepper upright and slice straight down along its natural ridges, creating panels of pepper flesh. 

The core and seeds stay in one piece for easy disposal. These clean strips can be sliced or diced uniformly for any recipe. This approach gives you the most usable pepper while keeping seeds contained.

Onions

Hands chopping an onion on a wooden cutting board with a knife.
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A smart onion cutting technique starts with keeping the root end intact. Slice off the top and peel the outer skin. Make vertical cuts toward the root, then horizontal cuts while the root holds everything together. 

This creates perfect dice pieces while minimizing tears. The intact root contains the compounds that make you cry, so this method protects your eyes while giving you consistent results.

Apples

A hand holds an apple slice above a wooden cutting board. Green and red apples, along with more apple slices, are visible on the board.
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Efficient apple cutting begins by knowing where the core is. Place your apple standing up and cut it into four big pieces around the core. Each piece separates easily without any tough core parts stuck on.

You can then slice or chop these quarters as you like. This way, you get the most fruit and keep the core whole.

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Pomegranates

Hands peeling a pomegranate over a glass bowl, revealing the red seeds inside.
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Opening pomegranates is easy and clean with water. Cut the skin into four parts, then put the fruit in a bowl of cool water. Break it open under the water; the seeds will sink, and the white parts will float.

Remove the white parts, drain the seeds, and enjoy. This way stops stains and makes getting the seeds quick and simple.

Strawberries

A ripe strawberry is partially skewered on a metal straw against a light background.
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A drinking straw turns into a handy tool for removing strawberry hulls. Push the straw into the bottom of the berry and push it up through the top. The hull comes out easily, keeping most of the fruit whole.

This way is quicker than using a knife and saves more of the strawberry. Your berries stay nice and perfect for eating or cooking.

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Oranges

A peeled grapefruit on a cutting board with a knife and discarded peels nearby.
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Professional chefs use a technique called supreming to get perfect orange segments. Start cutting both ends of the orange to create flat surfaces. Stand the orange on one end and slice the peel away in strips, following the curve of the fruit. 

Cut along the membranes to release clean segments. This method eliminates all pith and membrane, leaving only juicy, perfect pieces.

Watermelon

Sliced and cubed watermelon on a wooden cutting board next to a large knife.
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Long strips make watermelon easier to serve and eat. Cut your watermelon in half, then cut each half into quarters. Slice each quarter into long strips, these create perfect serving sizes that don’t fall apart. 

The strips stack easily for storage and make ideal portions for picnics or parties. This approach transforms an unwieldy melon into manageable, neat servings.

Citrus Fruits (Lemons and Limes)

Four lemon wedges and a knife on a wooden cutting board.
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Cutting citrus lengthwise yields more juice than cutting across. Place your citrus on the cutting board and slice it parallel to its length. This exposes more juice segments and creates a larger surface area for squeezing. 

The lengthwise cut also provides better leverage when squeezing, making it easier to extract every drop of juice for your recipes.

Carrots

Close-up of hands peeling a carrot with a vegetable peeler, with more carrots and peelings in the background on a cutting board.
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Perfect carrot peeling needs a steady forward movement. Hold the carrot at a slant on your cutting board. Begin peeling at the thick end, pulling the peeler toward you with steady strokes. This gives smooth, even peeling with little waste.

The slant keeps the carrot steady and helps keep your work area neat and under control. This way is faster and safer for getting ready.

Cantaloupe and Melons

Chopped cantaloupe on a wooden surface, with a halved cantaloupe and a bowl of cubed pieces.
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Turn cantaloupe cutting into a neat routine. First, cut the melon in half and take out the seeds. Then slice each half into rings. Next, remove the rind from each ring and cut the fruit into small, easy pieces.

This simple method makes even pieces that work great for fruit salads or decorations. The rings help keep the melon steady while cutting and make sure each piece is about the same size.

Cucumbers

Three partially peeled cucumbers on a wooden cutting board, with cucumber peels and a vegetable peeler nearby.
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Leave stripes of skin on cucumbers for the best texture and nutrition balance. Use your peeler to remove strips of skin lengthwise, creating a striped pattern. This retains some of the nutritious peel while making the cucumber easier to eat. 

The stripes also create an attractive presentation and maintain the cucumber’s structure. This technique offers the perfect balance between prepared and natural states.

Butternut Squash

A halved butternut squash and a knife on a wooden cutting board.
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Make butternut squash easier to handle by cutting it in smart ways. Cut the squash into three parts, splitting the thin neck and the bigger bottom. Stand each part up and cut down to take off the skin.

This way gives steady surfaces for cutting and peeling. Cutting the squash into smaller parts first makes the whole job safer and easier to control.

Time-Saving Success in Your Kitchen

A person in a pink apron stands in a kitchen with a variety of fresh vegetables and fruits on the counter.

These cutting methods make kitchen work easier and faster. Each way helps you save time and get better results. Keep practicing to gain confidence and work quicker when preparing food. Cooking will be more fun as you learn these important skills.

Good technique brings better results. Spend time practicing these ways, and you will see your cooking and ingredient prep improve. These skills are the base for good cooking and food work.

Want to try these methods? Begin with one at a time until it feels easy. Before long, you’ll work in the kitchen like a skilled chef.

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AI was used for light editing, formatting, and readability. But a human (me!) wrote and edited this.

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